Potato Cultivation: In the last few years, India has created the image of a major agricultural country by ensuring worldwide food supply. We have taken bumper production of fruits, vegetables and grains, from here the food security of the country and abroad is being ensured. Although there is a demand in the international market for almost every type of agricultural product, but desi potatoes have created a special identity among foreigners. Today, Indian desi potatoes are being exported to many countries like Sri Lanka, Oman, Indonesia, Malaysia, Mauritius. Is. Looking at the latest figures, 4.6 times growth has been registered in the export of indigenous potatoes. Our farmers make this work possible. According to The Indian Index, 6 states have played an important role in India’s total potato production by giving 90% production.
Which are the major potato producing states
Diversity is found in soil and climate in India. Potato is cultivated here in Rabi season. Potato is also special because it is called the king of vegetables, which has a huge demand in the country and abroad. Today farmers of many states are earning profit from its cultivation, but farmers of Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal, Bihar, Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh and Punjab have broken all records in potato production.
The farmers here contribute 90% to the total potato production of the country. According to The Indian Index, Uttar Pradesh is on top in this list. The farmers here are producing 29.65% potatoes. Potato is being produced in 23.51% in West Bengal, 17.2% in Bihar, 7.05% in Gujarat, and 6.68% in Madhya Pradesh and 5.32% in Punjab.
UP and West Bengal broke records
Compared to the rest of the states, the production capacity of Uttar Pradesh is very good in some agricultural commodities. The farmers of the state are not only getting good production of sugarcane, wheat and horticulture crops, but the production of potato is also getting more than expected from here.
West Bengal is second in this list, where the soil and climate are considered most favorable for production. Bihar’s name is at number three in this list. Farmers of Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh and Punjab are also taking potato production in abundance.
The good thing is that once potato cultivation was done in traditional ways, due to which losses were seen in the crops, but today with the help of advanced techniques and proper management, bumper production of potatoes is being achieved.
These 6 states produce around 90% of potatoes in India (% to all India production):@saravanakr_n @KumarSarvjeet6@HorticultureBih#BiharAgricultureDept pic.twitter.com/WfVCLm2won
— Agriculture Department, Govt. of Bihar (@Agribih) January 24, 2023
desi potatoes go abroad
According to the latest figures of agricultural exports, during the year 2013-14, India had exported potatoes worth only 77 crores. Gradually, foreigners started liking indigenous potatoes and in April-August 2022, the same export increased 4.6 times.
During this, India sent potatoes worth Rs 360 crore abroad. Due to this, potato producing farmers also got good income. This is the reason why farmers have started focusing more on the production of wheat and potatoes in Rabi season.
What are and technology of production
In the era of modernity, our agriculture has also become advanced. The challenges in farming have not reduced, but with these challenges, the farmers have come to get better production. Our agricultural scientists are also giving full cooperation in this work.
Many farmers of Uttar Pradesh cultivate potatoes by making high beds, due to which the possibility of damage or pest attack in the potato crop is reduced. Aeroponic technique of potato production has been developed, which gives potato production without soil.
The possibility of soil borne diseases can be reduced by this farming, because in this model potato plants are transplanted at some height from the ground. In this way the roots of potato keep hanging in the air.
Water and nutrients are delivered for better development of roots, which play an important role in increasing the yield. Apart from this, scientific management is also helping farmers to get better production of potatoes.
Disclaimer: Some of the information given in the news is based on media reports. Farmer brothers, before implementing any suggestion, do consult the concerned expert.
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